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Ed spoke of Eilistraee, but we...

Posted: Thu Oct 25, 2007 2:02 pm
by Argoth
Ok. So we're in a point, where Bhearn said logic does not apply in religion. This time I have to give ground to Tsa. (I am sorry for any misspelling, I don't remember the name correctly and am opening a new thread) Logic is a sort of science on its own. It tests the construction of sentences from its own point of view, just as Syntax tests them from the point of view of syntax.

Logic (from Classical Greek λόγος logos; meaning word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason, or principle) is the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration.

As a formal science, logic investigates and classifies the structure of statements and arguments, both through the study of formal systems of inference and through the study of arguments in natural language. The field of logic ranges from core topics such as the study of fallacies and paradoxes, to specialized analysis of reasoning using probability and to arguments involving causality. Logic is also commonly used today in argumentation theory. [1]

Traditionally, logic is studied as a branch of philosophy, one part of the classical trivium, which consisted of grammar, logic, and rhetoric. Since the mid-nineteenth century formal logic has been studied in the context of foundations of mathematics, where it was often called symbolic logic. In 1903 Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell attempted to establish logic formally as the cornerstone of mathematics with the publication of Principia Mathematica.[2] However, the system of Principia is no longer much used, having been largely supplanted by set theory. As the study of formal logic expanded, research no longer focused solely on foundational issues, and the study of several resulting areas of mathematics came to be called mathematical logic. The development of formal logic and its implementation in computing machinery is the foundation of computer science.

More [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic:382gpdzp]here[/url:382gpdzp].

Someone checked the complete work of saint Thomas. The one that died 1274 (or somewhen around) who commented on Aristotle. He was 100 % logical.